Abdominal pain in adults can range in strength from a meek stomach ache to severe acute pain. The pain can be caused by a diversity of conditions. There are a lot of organs found within the abdominal cavity. Most of the time, the pain is directly related to a specific organ such as the ovary or stomach. Usually, the pain comes from the digestive system. The pain can be caused by diarrhea, dyspepsia, or appendicitis.
The kind and location of pain may help the physician find the cause. The intensity and duration of pain must also be considered in making the diagnosis. The physician will try to elicit the area of the abdomen where the pain originates when determining the cause of abdominal pain.
There are a lot of acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) diseases that would cause abdominal pain. People worry about diseases such as gallbladder disease, ulcers, appendicitis, infections, and it can also be pregnancy associated problems.
Physicians worry about conditions such as ruptured blood vessels, heart attack, liver and pancreas inflammation, kidney stones, diverticulitis, and a lot more diseases.
There are also abdominal pains that do not arise from the abdomen. There are some heart attacks and pneumonias that would cause abdominal pain. Patients with diseases on the pelvis or groin can also cause abdominal pain. And there are certain rashes like shingles, can be felt as abdominal pain, even though the person has nothing wrong inside them.
The physician may not find the cause of the abdominal pain. There are times that there is no specific cause determined, but the pain would get better in just a matter of hours or days. But if the pain would persist, a cause is usually found.
Abdominal pain is a symptom. No matter how mild the pain may be, you should never take it for granted because it may mean that the patient has a medical problem that needs treatment. A pain in the abdomen may go along with other symptoms. A person should keep track of the symptoms because this would help the physician find the cause of the pain.
A person experiencing an abdominal pain should seek medical care if the pain lasts more than six hours or if the pain is getting worse. Pain that is accompanied by vomiting more than three or four times and a pain that would stop the person from eating should also be noted. And an abdominal pain especially in the right lower abdomen and also pain along with inability to urinate, move the bowels, or pass gas. Whatever the duration and intensity of the pain may be, a person should immediately go to a healthcare provider.
Diagnosing the cause of abdominal pain is one of the hardest things for a healthcare provider. Sometimes all that the provider can do is being sure that the pain does not require surgery or admission to the hospital. In going to the hospital, the healthcare provider would definitely ask a lot of questions to try to determine what is causing the person’s pain. Some may seem unrelated to the current condition, but a person should try to answer them as completely as possible.
-- VDoctor
Abdominal Pain Recommended Resources:
University of Maryland Medical Center
Healthy Life Students' Self-care Guide
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